PHP
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strcmp in php returns the ascii diffecrence of string1 and string2 which means it returns 0 if both strings are equal, thus can be bypassed with a string with ascii value of 0 (the null string)
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Something like
1.2e3will be interpreted as1200, even as a string 1.2e3 still returns the same result due to some type juggling - 
trim strips down white space if only
$stringis provided, meaning if you want to bypass something like this, you can use89mind the white space